ABSTRACT
Acute lymphatic leukemia (ALL) is the commonest childhood malignancy in India; most patients have no access to specialized health care. Our experience in treating such children who are unable to avail of facilities at specialized centers is described here. The case records of 79 patients with acute lymphatic leukemia, treated at a Government Medical College in Kerala over 15 years were analyzed. Of the 73 patients who completed treatment, 23 survived (36%) 20 had event-free survival more than 5 years after remission. The utilization of available resources is described. We suggest twinning between specialized centers in India and peripheral hospitals as a means to reach more children.
Subject(s)
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols , Child , Child, Preschool , Combined Modality Therapy , Health Care Rationing , Health Services Accessibility/economics , Humans , India/epidemiology , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/economics , Retrospective Studies , Survival Rate , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
Fasciolopsiasis is a disease caused by the largest intestinal fluke, Fasciolopsis buski. The disease is endemic in the Far East and Southeast Asia. Human acquires the infection after eating raw freshwater plants contaminated with the infective metacercariae. There has been no report of fasciolopsiasis either in man or in animal in Malaysia. We are reporting the first case of fasciolopsiasis in Malaysia in a 39-year-old female farmer, a native of Sabah (East Malaysia). This patient complained of cough and fever for a duration of two weeks, associated with loss of appetite and loss of weight. She had no history of traveling overseas. Physical examination showed pallor, multiple cervical and inguinal lymph nodes and hepatosplenomegaly. Laboratory investigations showed that she had iron deficiency anemia. There was leukocytosis and a raised ESR. Lymph node biopsy revealed a caseating granuloma. Stool examination was positive for the eggs of Fasciolopsis buski. The eggs measure 140 x 72.5 microm and are operculated. In this case, the patient did not present with symptoms suggestive of any intestinal parasitic infections. Detection of Fasciolopsis buski eggs in the stool was an incidental finding. She was diagnosed as a case of disseminated tuberculosis with fasciolopsiasis and was treated with antituberculosis drugs and praziquantel, respectively.
Subject(s)
Adult , Agriculture , Animals , Anthelmintics/administration & dosage , Fasciolidae/isolation & purification , Feces/parasitology , Female , Food Parasitology , Host-Parasite Interactions , Humans , Incidental Findings , Malaysia , Plants, Edible/parasitology , Praziquantel/administration & dosage , Trematode Infections/complications , Tuberculosis/complications , ZoonosesSubject(s)
Anemia, Sideroblastic/pathology , Biopsy, Needle , Bone Marrow/pathology , Child , Humans , MaleABSTRACT
Chordoma, a rare malignant tumour of early adulthood, rarely presents in children. We report such a case of rare malignant tumour which was diagnosed in the first decade of life.